Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived at Dublin,
the capital of Ireland on September 23, 2015 for a day long official visit.
This visit by Modi to Ireland was the first one in last 60 years by any Indian
PM. As usual he got a grand reception from Irish government as well as the
country's Indian Diasporas.
When he was received by the Indian community of
Ireland, Irish children (of Indian origin) chanted Sanskrit Shlokas to welcome
Narendra Modi. Definitely it was an emotional moment for Narendra Modi. While
addressing the Indian community he praised this Sanskrit recitation. He also
took a dig at secular forces back in India while saying that, 'It's Ireland,
that's why the children can sang Sanskrit recitation, had it been India there would be chaos by so called secularists in
India.'
The Congress was quick in its action to
criticize the dig in the harshest possible language. Manish Tewari, a senior
Congress leader, while participating in TV debates immediately attacked
Narendra Modi saying that Prime Minister has insulted the Constitution. The
secularism of India is
undermined in a foreign state. Narendra Modi is trying to create another
Pakistan in India, said Tewari.
Now the question which surfaces here, "Is
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Sanskrit comment and secularism jibe
unconstitutional?"
Before considering this question let's
understand the Sanskrit, its controversy and link with secularism. Sanskrit is
an ancient language of Indian civilization dating back to as early as the early
second millennium BCE. It's the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a
philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism and a literal language
that was in use as a lingua franca in greater India. It's a standardized
dialect of old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing it's
linguistic back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European.
(Source-Wikipedia).
If you want to respect ancient Indian
civilization/culture, you need to also respect Sanskrit language. Some claim
that Sanskrit is a language of Hinduism. Well ancient Indian culture is Hinduism,
thus Sanskrit may be defined that way, but it should be noted that Sanskrit is
not exactly a spoken language like vernacular languages and more clearly it can
be considered as a literature language in which very rich quality written
materials were recorded. 95 per cent of Sanskrit has no relation with religion
rather it's related to scholarly work.
Now let's consider the term secular. It's a
western term, whose exact dictionary meaning is 'no relation with religion.
This term is coined to stop the influence/intervention of Christian churches in
to governance of political establishment. Clearly the term secular or
secularism defines that politics has no relation with politics.
Indian Constitution is truly secular even when
the term 'Secular' was not included in the Constitution by the founding
fathers. The constitution didn't give any concession to any religion nor
allowed any intervention from religion or religious commands. All are equal in
the eyes of Constitution irrespective of religion, caste, creed or race. The
fundamentals of the Constitution have no relation with any religion.
Now how the Indian Secular Industry defines
secularism in India? Anything that belongs to majority religion (Hinduism) is
not secular. If government (generally BJP) intends to promote ancient Indian
language Sanskrit, it's not secular (or communal) because it belongs to
Hinduism. You can promote Urdu, English even German that's acceptable as
secular. But Sanskrit, it's just saffronising.
Everybody can wear the skull cap during Muslim
festivals to prove themselves as secular. But when a Hindu put a teeka on his
forehead, he appears to be a communal. Interestingly a Muslim or Christian
never to need wear any Hindu symbol to prove himself as a secular. Their
religious attire is sufficient to prove them as secular.
More specifically according to Indian Secular
industry people belonging to minority communities are automatically secular and
only those from majority community who talk about minority's interest (through
political voice) belong to secular groups. Any one from majority community if
speaks, practices or supports own religion is purely communal.
Frankly the definition of secularism as per
Constitution and as per secular industry is very different. Constitution speaks
with true spirit where as the secular industry speaks with spirit of petty vote
bank politics. If you attend an Iftar party you are secular, but if you do a
Saraswati Vandana, you are communal!
Ireland too is a democratic country. Reciting
Sanskrit song is no problem for their secular values. The Prime Minister didn't
take the dig at a foreign forum (bilateral or multilateral), in front of
foreign dignitaries or in course of foreign level discussions. He was talking
to Indian community that was present in thousands to greet the Prime Minister
of the country of their origin. Prime Minister was talking to Indians on
foreign soil.
Thus Manish Tewari and Congress's criticism is
merely a cynicism. Don't forget, it's the same Congress which once accused that
BJP is mobilizing Indian crowd on foreign soils to chant Modi-Modi. Now they
have realized that these are spontaneous Indian communities living in foreign
countries who feel proud to have a strong Indian Prime Minister (not a BJP
Prime Minister).
However, if Congress feels that Prime Minister
has really insulted Indian Constitution, I urge the Congress party to knock the
door of Supreme Court with all their arguments. If the Congress is right in its
argument, I would like to see action against the Prime Minister for undermining
the Constitutional spirit.
But will the Congress dare to file a case in the
court. I guess they will not, because in the process Court may clearly define
the true meaning of secularism ending the business of vote bank politics of
this pseudo secular brigade!
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