Post
Rohith Vemula’s suicidal demise the question again came to fore whether the
caste system in our society can be done away with. The references such as ‘deep
rooted caste system’ have always been used to blame the ancient caste system and
upper caste people. Politicians naturally will do politics for their vested
interest but the so called caste crusaders too use such occasions to express
anger against this social evil. Even one such crusader commented that caste
system and democracy can’t run hand in hand.
Some
people say that expecting a caste-less society in Indian set up is a wishful
thinking. The crusaders will jump the gun on such people citing that these
upper caste people never want the caste system to go and the oppressed caste
people should up in arm to teach these people a lesson.
However I
was also very hopeful some years back that one day this caste system will
definitely go. The reason of my belief was simple that Vedic system doesn’t
endorse such system. In fact caste was an invention of British. Vedas in fact
talks of a ‘Varna System’ that was based on one’s service to the nation. The Varna
was never based on birth rather very mobile considering how one contributes to
society irrespective of his/her birth. Somehow this process was corroded and
birth based Varna was implemented for vested interest of influenced social
elites.
But then
many such corrupt traditions were eliminated gradually and one should be always
hopeful that this caste system should also be eliminated one day. But when I
thought deeply on those sane people saying that expecting such miracle is a fantasy,
I found they are really true to their words and really the caste-less society in
India is just a castle in the sky.
The
crusaders by this time must have painted me a Bramhinical advocator supporting
the caste system. But be patient, I want eagerly for a caste-less society but
unfortunately the reasons that I am putting below are so deep rooted in present
day system, I find no reason to believe that casteless society is possible. To
start with I can say confidently that so called upper caste people are not the
reason for deep rooting caste system at the present day. I am just putting two
important reasons for my belief why caste-less society is a wishful thinking.
The Vote Bank Politics
Democracy
is always an effective tool to empower downtrodden because it gives every
citizen to be represented through their representatives to fight against any
discrimination meted out to them. Now days there are scores of political
parties that claim to be true representative of the down trodden. In fact in
today’s polity no political party dare to say that it is anti lower caste.
Unfortunately these political parties are never interested for a caste-less society rather they seek this caste system to remain firmly so that their vote
bank remains intact. Instead of putting efforts to end such social evil, they
further divide the castes in to various groups such back ward, most backward and
extreme backward. There also further division - politicians who further divide
castes as - Paswans, Chamars, Dhobis, Nishads, Kewats etc. British introduced “divide
and rule” policy to rule India. These politicians further divided people in
various lines. A casteless society will unite people and the politicians can’t
fool people through vote bank politics. The fear of perform or perish forces
these politicians to continue dividing people. Thus it’s impossible to break
their hegemony on dividing people and hence I believe the caste-less society is daydream.
Duplicity of Lower caste crusaders
The caste
crusaders claim that they are strong advocate of a caste-less society. But if
you say whether caste based reservation should also be done away with, they
will vociferously say a big NO, citing thousands years of tortures to one caste
people by upper caste people. Point is if there would be caste based
reservation how there would be a caste-less society? Question will automatically
come how the oppressed people match up to affluent people. The answer too is
there that reservation should be done on the basis of economic criteria only
thus ending the caste system rather ensuring a class system purely on economic
criteria. Class is always mobile contrary to immobile caste. But then the
crusader will scream that this is a way to give reservation facility to poor
upper caste people. Now there are number of question which they can’t answer.
For example if there will be no caste system where is the question of upper
caste? Does poverty has any caste? Even if a so called poor upper caste got the
facility what’s wrong in it? Isn’t he a citizen? Or he should punish for some
wrongs his fore fathers done? Is revenge a method in democracy? If you put
caste system for facilities what’s wrong if a poor upper caste man devoid of
any facility from the democracy resort to glorify his caste at least.
Point is
simple to make ours a caste-less society we all have to come aboard and
formulate such systems so as everyone will be happy to be a part of the system.
But I am afraid the vested interest of politicians and duality of crusaders
will never allow a caste-less society to prevail and hence I realize that such a
system is definitely a wishful thinking, flight of the imagination only and can
never be a reality.